Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)
Average monthly revenue per customer or account.
Overview
ARPU reveals the typical economic value per paying account. It turns abstract revenue totals into unit‑level insight that informs pricing and packaging decisions.
ARPU measures average monthly revenue generated per paying customer or account.
Definition
Segment ARPU by plan, cohort, and channel. Watching ARPU trends alongside NRR shows whether value per account is growing through upsell and adoption.
Average Revenue Per User shows how much revenue the average paying customer generates each month. Compute ARPU by dividing MRR by the number of paying customers. Segment ARPU by plan, cohort, and channel to see pricing leverage and upsell effectiveness. Tracking ARPU over time helps you understand whether packaging changes, add‑ons, or seat growth are increasing the value of each account.
Formula
ARPU uses current period revenue and active customers.
Divide current period MRR by the number of paying customers. Compute per account when seat‑based pricing applies.
ARPU = MRR / # active customers
Example
$20k MRR and 500 customers → $40 ARPU.
In practice, remove trials and credits before computing ARPU so the value reflects paying customers only.
Common pitfalls
Including trials, letting outliers skew means, and ignoring refunds will misstate ARPU.
- Including trials or unpaid accounts
- Letting enterprise outliers skew means
- Not segmenting by plan or cohort
- Ignoring refunds or credits
Benchmarks
SMB: $20–$200; mid‑market: $200–$800; enterprise: $800+ (varies).
Benchmarks depend on segment. Track ARPU trend and distribution by plan to find pricing leverage.
Notes
Pair ARPU with NRR and cohort views to understand whether per‑account value compounds.
- Compute per account when seat‑based pricing
- Track ARPU trend alongside NRR
Related terms
ARPU connects to MRR (scale) and CLTV (lifetime value) to shape pricing strategy.
FAQs
FAQs typically ask whether to include trials, credits, and how to treat seat‑based pricing.
Include trials?
Exclude unpaid trials from ARPU.