CAC Payback Period
Months to recover CAC from gross margin on revenue.
Overview
Payback period shows how quickly gross margin from a customer repays acquisition cost. It connects growth pace to cash efficiency.
Payback period is the number of months required for gross margin from a customer's revenue to cover CAC.
Definition
Segment payback by plan and channel. Shorter payback improves runway and reduces financing pressure, especially in paid acquisition motions.
Payback period is the number of months required for gross margin from a customer's revenue to repay acquisition cost. Shorter payback improves cash efficiency and reduces funding needs. Segment payback by plan, channel, and cohort to see where to invest and where to optimize.
Formula
Use margin and net of refunds.
Divide CAC by monthly gross margin contribution. Use cohorts for precise cash flow timing.
Payback = CAC / (ARPU × gross margin)
Example
$500 CAC, $40 ARPU, 80% margin → 15.6 months.
Walk through a CAC, ARPU, and margin example to compute months to repay.
Common pitfalls
Ignoring gross margin, using revenue instead of contribution, or not accounting for refunds will mislead decisions.
- Ignoring gross margin
- Using revenue instead of contribution
- Not accounting for refunds or churn
- Averaging across segments without cohorts
Benchmarks
SMB ≤ 12 months; mid‑market ≤ 18; enterprise 18–24 months can be acceptable.
SMB ≤ 12 months, mid‑market ≤ 18, enterprise can be longer depending on ACV and margins.
Notes
Report median payback and segment by plan and acquisition channel to target improvements.
- Report median payback, not mean
- Segment by plan and acquisition channel
Related terms
Payback ties to CAC and CLTV and impacts runway and fundraising timing.
FAQs
FAQs focus on what counts as good payback and how to compute it with margin.
Good target?
< 12 months for SMB; enterprise can be longer.