BackHow long until a customer pays back what they cost.

CAC Payback Period

Months to recover CAC from gross margin on revenue.

Overview

Payback period shows how quickly gross margin from a customer repays acquisition cost. It connects growth pace to cash efficiency.

Payback period is the number of months required for gross margin from a customer's revenue to cover CAC.

Definition

Segment payback by plan and channel. Shorter payback improves runway and reduces financing pressure, especially in paid acquisition motions.

Payback period is the number of months required for gross margin from a customer's revenue to repay acquisition cost. Shorter payback improves cash efficiency and reduces funding needs. Segment payback by plan, channel, and cohort to see where to invest and where to optimize.

Formula

Use margin and net of refunds.

Divide CAC by monthly gross margin contribution. Use cohorts for precise cash flow timing.

Payback = CAC / (ARPU × gross margin)

Example

$500 CAC, $40 ARPU, 80% margin → 15.6 months.

Walk through a CAC, ARPU, and margin example to compute months to repay.

Common pitfalls

Ignoring gross margin, using revenue instead of contribution, or not accounting for refunds will mislead decisions.

  • Ignoring gross margin
  • Using revenue instead of contribution
  • Not accounting for refunds or churn
  • Averaging across segments without cohorts

Benchmarks

SMB ≤ 12 months; mid‑market ≤ 18; enterprise 18–24 months can be acceptable.

SMB ≤ 12 months, mid‑market ≤ 18, enterprise can be longer depending on ACV and margins.

Notes

Report median payback and segment by plan and acquisition channel to target improvements.

  • Report median payback, not mean
  • Segment by plan and acquisition channel

Related terms

Payback ties to CAC and CLTV and impacts runway and fundraising timing.

FAQs

FAQs focus on what counts as good payback and how to compute it with margin.

Good target?

< 12 months for SMB; enterprise can be longer.