Customer lifetime value (LTV)

LTV estimates the gross‑margin adjusted revenue per customer over their lifetime. Formula: LTV = ARPU × gross margin × (1 ÷ monthly churn).

Inputs
Enter ARPU, monthly churn, and gross margin.
Summary
Gross‑margin adjusted lifetime value and implied lifetime.
LTV
$473.14
ARPU
$20.70
Churn
3.5%
Gross margin
80.0%

LTV basics

LTV estimates the revenue you earn per customer over their lifetime, adjusted for gross margin. It depends heavily on churn.

How to use the calculator

  1. Enter ARPU (from your ARPU calculator or billing data).
  2. Enter monthly churn rate as a percentage.
  3. Set gross margin to reflect your product’s cost of goods sold.

Interpreting results

  • Implied lifetime: 28.6 months.
  • LTV today: $473.14. Compare to CAC to evaluate payback.

Pitfalls

  • Using revenue instead of gross margin—adjust for COGS.
  • Mixing customer churn with revenue churn—be consistent with definitions.

Related metrics

  • CAC and CAC payback period
  • ARPU and churn
  • Net revenue retention