Return on Investment (ROI)
Gain relative to cost expressed as a percentage.
Overview
ROI expresses net gain relative to cost. It turns initiatives into comparable percentages so you can rank opportunities.
ROI expresses the return relative to cost as a percentage and evaluates investment efficiency.
Definition
Use incremental lift versus a baseline and consistent attribution windows. Pair ROI with quality metrics to avoid optimizing vanity gains.
Return on Investment expresses net gain relative to cost as a percentage. Use incremental lift versus a baseline and consistent attribution windows. ROI helps decide where to allocate budget across campaigns, features, and operations.
Formula
Use net gains.
Compute (Gain − Cost) / Cost × 100% using net gains over consistent windows.
ROI = (Gain − Cost) / Cost × 100%
Example
$40k gain on $10k cost → 300%.
Provide a gain and cost example and explain incremental vs gross ROI.
Common pitfalls
Attribution errors, using gross instead of net gains, and ignoring time value can inflate ROI.
- Attribution errors
- Using gross instead of net gains
- Ignoring time value of money
Benchmarks
ROMI often 100–300% for strong campaigns; varies widely.
ROMI often 100–300% for strong campaigns; context varies widely.
Notes
Use incremental lift versus baseline and align windows across channels.
- Use incremental lift vs baseline
- Apply consistent attribution windows
Related terms
ROI pairs with CPA, CAC, and conversion rate to guide budget allocation.
FAQs
FAQs ask about ROMI, attribution windows, and calculating net gains.
ROMI?
Marketing‑specific ROI variant.