BackHow much you made compared to what you spent.

Return on Investment (ROI)

Gain relative to cost expressed as a percentage.

Overview

ROI expresses net gain relative to cost. It turns initiatives into comparable percentages so you can rank opportunities.

ROI expresses the return relative to cost as a percentage and evaluates investment efficiency.

Definition

Use incremental lift versus a baseline and consistent attribution windows. Pair ROI with quality metrics to avoid optimizing vanity gains.

Return on Investment expresses net gain relative to cost as a percentage. Use incremental lift versus a baseline and consistent attribution windows. ROI helps decide where to allocate budget across campaigns, features, and operations.

Formula

Use net gains.

Compute (Gain − Cost) / Cost × 100% using net gains over consistent windows.

ROI = (Gain − Cost) / Cost × 100%

Example

$40k gain on $10k cost → 300%.

Provide a gain and cost example and explain incremental vs gross ROI.

Common pitfalls

Attribution errors, using gross instead of net gains, and ignoring time value can inflate ROI.

  • Attribution errors
  • Using gross instead of net gains
  • Ignoring time value of money

Benchmarks

ROMI often 100–300% for strong campaigns; varies widely.

ROMI often 100–300% for strong campaigns; context varies widely.

Notes

Use incremental lift versus baseline and align windows across channels.

  • Use incremental lift vs baseline
  • Apply consistent attribution windows

Related terms

ROI pairs with CPA, CAC, and conversion rate to guide budget allocation.

FAQs

FAQs ask about ROMI, attribution windows, and calculating net gains.

ROMI?

Marketing‑specific ROI variant.